Blu-ray, HD-DVD, and DVD formats compared

Blu-ray and HD-DVD are rival incompatible formats, a situation that
recalls the Beta vs. VHS battle that stifled the early growth of the
VCR and home video market in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Despite an
attempt to unify the two standards in 2005, the corporate godfathers of
the two formats–Sony for Blu-ray and Toshiba for HD-DVD–failed to
come to an agreement.

What that means to you is that no Blu-ray player will be able
to play HD-DVD discs, and no HD-DVD player can play Blu-ray discs. If a
movie comes out in one format, there’s no guarantee that it will be
available in the other. Certain studios could release movies in both
formats, but you’ll still have to be careful not to buy the wrong
version of the movie. Adding to the frustration is the fact that the
capabilities and features of the two formats are far more similar than
they are different–as shown by the chart below.

Feature DVD HD-DVD Blu-ray
Maximum native resolutions supported via HDMI EDTV (480p) HDTV (720p, 1080i) HDTV (720p, 1080i, 1080p)
Maximum image-constrained native resolutions supported via component-video EDTV (480p) EDTV+ (960 x 540) EDTV+ (960 x 540)
Disc capacity 4.7GB (single layer)
8.5GB (dual layer)
15GB (single layer)
30GB (dual layer)
45GB (prototype triple layer)
25GB (single layer)
50GB (dual layer)
100GB (prototype quad layer)
Video capacity (per dual-layer disc) SD: Approximately 3 hours
HD: N.A.
SD: Approximately 24 hours
HD: Approximately 8 hours
SD: Approximately 23 hours
HD: Approximately 9 hours
Audio soundtracks Dolby Digital EX, DTS-ES Dolby TrueHD, DTS-HD, Dolby Digital Plus, Dolby Digital, DTS-ES Dolby TrueHD, DTS-HD, Dolby Digital Plus, Dolby Digital, DTS-ES
Manufacturer support (home theater) All Toshiba, LG, Thomson/RCA Hitachi, Mitsubishi, LG, Sharp, Sony, Panasonic, Samsung, Philips, Thomson/RCA
Manufacturer support (PC storage) All Microsoft, Intel, HP, NEC, Toshiba Apple, Dell, Benq, HP, LG, Panasonic, Philips, Pioneer, Samsung, Sony, TDK
Studio support All Paramount, Studio Canal, Universal, Warner, the Weinstein Company Sony Pictures (including MGM/Columbia TriStar), Disney (including Touchstone, Miramax), Fox, Paramount, Warner, Lions Gate
Compatible video game consoles PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, Xbox, Xbox 360, Nintendo Revolution Xbox 360 (via forthcoming external HD-DVD accessory, sold separately) PlayStation 3
Player prices US$99 and less US$499 and more US$999 and more
Movie prices US$7 and more (retail) US$29 to US$40 (retail) US$18 to US$24 (wholesale)
Number of titles available by the end of 2006 50,000-plus Dozens to hundreds Dozens to hundreds
Players are backward compatible with existing DVD videos Yes Yes Yes
Settop recorders available now Yes No No
Can record high-definition at full resolution (eventually) No Yes Yes
"Managed copy" option No Yes Yes
Copy protection/digital rights management Macrovision, CSS AACS AACS, BD+, BD-ROM Mark
Region-coded discs and players Yes No (currently; could change in future) Yes

Sources include: thedigitalbits.com, dvdfile.com, blu-ray.com, Toshiba
HD-DVD, Blu-ray Disc Association, CNET News.com, and Wikipedia

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